Cabinet – lumber

1. Hardwoods

Oak
- Types: Red Oak and White Oak
- Characteristics: Strong, durable, and has a pronounced grain. Red Oak is slightly softer and more porous, while White Oak is denser and more resistant to moisture.
- Appearance: Ranges from light tan to deep brown with a prominent grain.
- Best For: Traditional and rustic styles, where durability and a rich appearance are desired.

Maple
- Types: Hard Maple and Soft Maple
- Characteristics: Hard Maple is dense and durable, while Soft Maple is less so but still suitable for cabinetry. Both have a fine, consistent grain.
- Appearance: Light cream to reddish-brown. Hard Maple can sometimes have a subtle figure or bird’s-eye pattern.
- Best For: Modern, contemporary, and transitional styles due to its smooth, clean finish.

Cherry
- Characteristics: Rich and smooth with a reddish-brown hue that deepens with age. It is durable and can be prone to scratches.
- Appearance: Starts as a light pinkish color and darkens over time to a rich, reddish-brown.
- Best For: High-end, traditional, and formal designs. Its aging process adds character and depth.

Hickory
- Characteristics: Extremely tough and shock-resistant. It has a unique and varied grain pattern.
- Appearance: Light to medium brown with striking color variations and a coarse grain.
- Best For: Rustic, country, and traditional designs where a rugged appearance is desired.

Birch
- Characteristics: Hard and dense with a fine, even grain. It’s less expensive than some other hardwoods.
- Appearance: Light yellow to medium brown, often with a straight grain.
- Best For: Contemporary and modern styles, and as a budget-friendly alternative to more expensive hardwoods.

2. Softwoods

Pine
- Types: Eastern White Pine, Southern Yellow Pine, etc.
- Characteristics: Soft, lightweight, and easy to work with. It has a knotty, rustic appearance.
- Appearance: Light yellow to medium brown with visible knots and grain patterns.
- Best For: Rustic, country, and farmhouse styles due to its natural knots and warm tones.

Cedar
- Types: Western Red Cedar, Eastern Red Cedar
- Characteristics: Lightweight and resistant to insects and decay. It has a distinctive, pleasant aroma.
- Appearance: Ranges from light tan to deep reddish-brown with a straight, fine grain.
- Best For: Rustic or natural styles, often used for cabinetry in areas prone to moisture or insects.

3. Engineered Woods

Plywood
- Characteristics: Made from layers of wood veneer glued together. It’s stable, less prone to warping, and cost-effective.
- Appearance: Can be veneered with various wood species or finished for a uniform look.
- Best For: Cabinet boxes, shelving, and as a substrate for veneered finishes.

Medium-Density Fiberboard (MDF)
- Characteristics: Composed of wood fibers bonded with resin. It has a smooth surface that’s ideal for painting.
- Appearance: Smooth and even, but not as durable or attractive as solid wood for visible parts.
- Best For: Painted cabinet doors and panels where a smooth, uniform finish is desired.

Particle Board
- Characteristics: Made from wood chips and adhesives. It’s economical but less durable compared to plywood or MDF.
- Appearance: Usually covered with a veneer or laminate for a finished look.
- Best For: Budget-friendly cabinets or interior components where strength is less critical.

4. Veneers

Real Wood Veneer
- Characteristics: Thin slices of real wood glued onto a substrate like MDF or plywood. Offers the appearance of solid wood at a lower cost.
- Appearance: Can mimic any wood species, depending on the veneer used.
- Best For: Cabinets that need the look of high-end wood but at a reduced cost.

Reconstituted Veneer
- Characteristics: Made from reconstituted wood fibers dyed to mimic real wood. It’s often used for its consistency and cost-effectiveness.
- Appearance: Uniform appearance, but not always as natural-looking as real wood.
- Best For: Applications where consistency is desired over the natural variation of solid wood.


Choosing the Right Wood

When selecting the right wood for your cabinets, consider the following:

- Budget: High-quality hardwoods like cherry and maple are more expensive but offer superior durability and appearance. Softwoods and engineered woods are more affordable options.
- Style: Match the wood type to your desired style and finish. Rich, dark woods like cherry work well for traditional designs, while lighter woods like maple are suited for modern aesthetics.
- Durability: Hardwoods are generally more durable than softwoods and engineered woods. Consider the usage and stress the cabinets will endure.


By understanding the different types of wood available and their characteristics, you can make an informed decision that ensures your cabinets are both beautiful and functional.