Types of Cabinet Fasteners
Screws
- Wood Screws: Used for joining wooden parts of cabinets. They come in various sizes and lengths. Common types include flathead, panhead, and roundhead screws.
- Drywall Screws: Typically used for attaching cabinets to wall studs or for securing cabinet panels.
- Confirmat Screws: Specifically designed for use with particle board or MDF, often used in modular or flat-pack furniture.
Nails
- Finish Nails: Small nails with a small head, used for trim work and attaching thin panels or moldings.
- Brad Nails: Smaller than finish nails, used for delicate trim work or securing thin materials.
Cabinet Dowels
- Wood Dowels: Wooden rods used to align and join pieces of wood. They are inserted into pre-drilled holes and glued to create a strong, invisible joint.
- Plastic or Metal Dowels: Often used in modular or pre-fabricated cabinets for alignment and stability.
Hinges
- European Hinges: Also known as concealed or cup hinges, they are hidden when the cabinet door is closed and provide adjustable, smooth operation.
- Pivot Hinges: Allow doors to swing open from a single point, often used in specialty or decorative cabinets.
Drawer Slides
- Side-Mount Slides: Attached to the sides of the drawer and cabinet. They offer easy installation and adjustment.
- Under-Mount Slides: Mounted underneath the drawer, providing a clean look and smooth operation. They are often used for heavy-duty applications.
- Center-Mount Slides: Positioned in the center of the drawer, they are less common but can be used for certain design preferences.
Cam Locks and Cam Bolts
- Cam Locks: Used in flat-pack or modular cabinets to securely join two panels together. A cam lock is turned to pull the panels tight against each other.
- Cam Bolts: Paired with cam locks, these bolts fit into pre-drilled holes and are tightened by turning the cam lock.
Fastener Plates
- Metal Plates: Used to join or reinforce joints, such as corner braces or cabinet back plates. They provide additional strength and stability.
Corner Brackets
- L-Brackets: Provide extra support at corners or joints. They are commonly used for reinforcing cabinet corners or securing cabinets to the wall.
Bumpers and Pads
- Cabinet Bumpers: Small rubber or felt pads placed on the inside of cabinet doors to prevent noise and damage when closing.
- Soft-Close Mechanisms: Not exactly fasteners but often used in conjunction with cabinet hardware to ensure smooth, quiet closing of doors and drawers.